"manace" meaning in Old French

See manace in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: manace oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], manaces [oblique, plural], manace [nominative, singular], manaces [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Latin minācia (“threat”), a noun based on mināx (“threatening”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|minācia||threat}} Latin minācia (“threat”) Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} manace oblique singular, f (oblique plural manaces, nominative singular manace, nominative plural manaces)
  1. threat (verbal or written warning)
    Sense id: en-manace-fro-noun-bnXw8~HY
  2. threat (danger; hazard)
    Sense id: en-manace-fro-noun-YcNWkx2z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: manatce (english: Eulalia), menace, manache, menache, menaiche [Northern], manase, manasse, manaisce, manece

Verb

Etymology: From Latin minācia (“threat”), a noun based on mināx (“threatening”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|minācia||threat}} Latin minācia (“threat”) Head templates: {{head|fro|verb form}} manace
  1. first-person singular present indicative of manacer Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: manacer
    Sense id: en-manace-fro-verb-pjnNfsvA Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 1 1 4 1 3 17 17 17 17 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 7 2 2 3 2 2 18 18 18 18 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 21 21 21 21 2
  2. third-person singular present indicative of manacer Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: manacer
    Sense id: en-manace-fro-verb-onGl8pBa Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 1 1 4 1 3 17 17 17 17 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 7 2 2 3 2 2 18 18 18 18 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 21 21 21 21 2
  3. first-person singular present subjunctive of manacer Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive Form of: manacer
    Sense id: en-manace-fro-verb-fd3MJGxW Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 1 1 4 1 3 17 17 17 17 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 7 2 2 3 2 2 18 18 18 18 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 21 21 21 21 2
  4. third-person singular present subjunctive of manacer Tags: form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: manacer
    Sense id: en-manace-fro-verb-OVmM3QjB Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 1 1 4 1 3 17 17 17 17 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 6 7 2 2 3 2 2 18 18 18 18 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 21 21 21 21 2
  5. second-person singular imperative of manacer Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: manacer
    Sense id: en-manace-fro-verb-vAQQS9zH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: manatce (english: Eulalia), menace, manache, menache, menaiche [Northern], manase, manasse, manaisce, manece

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "menace"
          },
          "expansion": "French: menace",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: menace"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "m'niche",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: m'niche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: m'niche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "manace",
            "bor": "1",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: manace\nEnglish: menace",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: manace\nEnglish: menace"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "minācia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "threat"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin minācia (“threat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin minācia (“threat”), a noun based on mināx (“threatening”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "manace oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manaces",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manace",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manaces",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "manace oblique singular, f (oblique plural manaces, nominative singular manace, nominative plural manaces)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Elfroi heard he was coming\n and the threats that he was making",
          "ref": "c. 1155, Wace, Le Roman de Brut:",
          "text": "Elfroi oï que il venoit\nEt les manaces qu'il faisoit",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "threat (verbal or written warning)"
      ],
      "id": "en-manace-fro-noun-bnXw8~HY",
      "links": [
        [
          "threat",
          "threat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "threat (danger; hazard)"
      ],
      "id": "en-manace-fro-noun-YcNWkx2z",
      "links": [
        [
          "threat",
          "threat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Eulalia",
      "word": "manatce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "menace"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manache"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "menache"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "menaiche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manasse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manaisce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manece"
    }
  ],
  "word": "manace"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "minācia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "threat"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin minācia (“threat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin minācia (“threat”), a noun based on mināx (“threatening”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "manace",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 1 1 4 1 3 17 17 17 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 2 2 3 2 2 18 18 18 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 1 1 2 1 1 21 21 21 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "manacer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of manacer"
      ],
      "id": "en-manace-fro-verb-pjnNfsvA",
      "links": [
        [
          "manacer",
          "manacer#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 1 1 4 1 3 17 17 17 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 2 2 3 2 2 18 18 18 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 1 1 2 1 1 21 21 21 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "manacer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of manacer"
      ],
      "id": "en-manace-fro-verb-onGl8pBa",
      "links": [
        [
          "manacer",
          "manacer#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 1 1 4 1 3 17 17 17 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 2 2 3 2 2 18 18 18 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 1 1 2 1 1 21 21 21 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "manacer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present subjunctive of manacer"
      ],
      "id": "en-manace-fro-verb-fd3MJGxW",
      "links": [
        [
          "manacer",
          "manacer#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 1 1 4 1 3 17 17 17 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 2 2 3 2 2 18 18 18 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 1 1 2 1 1 21 21 21 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "manacer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present subjunctive of manacer"
      ],
      "id": "en-manace-fro-verb-OVmM3QjB",
      "links": [
        [
          "manacer",
          "manacer#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "manacer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of manacer"
      ],
      "id": "en-manace-fro-verb-vAQQS9zH",
      "links": [
        [
          "manacer",
          "manacer#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Eulalia",
      "word": "manatce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "menace"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manache"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "menache"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "menaiche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manase"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manasse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manaisce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "manece"
    }
  ],
  "word": "manace"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French feminine nouns",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French non-lemma forms",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "menace"
          },
          "expansion": "French: menace",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: menace"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "m'niche",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: m'niche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: m'niche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "manace",
            "bor": "1",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: manace\nEnglish: menace",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: manace\nEnglish: menace"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "minācia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "threat"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin minācia (“threat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin minācia (“threat”), a noun based on mināx (“threatening”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "manace oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manaces",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manace",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manaces",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "manace oblique singular, f (oblique plural manaces, nominative singular manace, nominative plural manaces)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Elfroi heard he was coming\n and the threats that he was making",
          "ref": "c. 1155, Wace, Le Roman de Brut:",
          "text": "Elfroi oï que il venoit\nEt les manaces qu'il faisoit",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "threat (verbal or written warning)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "threat",
          "threat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "threat (danger; hazard)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "threat",
          "threat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Eulalia",
      "word": "manatce"
    },
    {
      "word": "menace"
    },
    {
      "word": "manache"
    },
    {
      "word": "menache"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "menaiche"
    },
    {
      "word": "manase"
    },
    {
      "word": "manasse"
    },
    {
      "word": "manaisce"
    },
    {
      "word": "manece"
    }
  ],
  "word": "manace"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French feminine nouns",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French non-lemma forms",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "minācia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "threat"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin minācia (“threat”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin minācia (“threat”), a noun based on mināx (“threatening”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "manace",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "manacer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of manacer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manacer",
          "manacer#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "manacer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of manacer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manacer",
          "manacer#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "manacer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present subjunctive of manacer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manacer",
          "manacer#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "manacer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present subjunctive of manacer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manacer",
          "manacer#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "manacer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of manacer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manacer",
          "manacer#Old_French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Eulalia",
      "word": "manatce"
    },
    {
      "word": "menace"
    },
    {
      "word": "manache"
    },
    {
      "word": "menache"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "menaiche"
    },
    {
      "word": "manase"
    },
    {
      "word": "manasse"
    },
    {
      "word": "manaisce"
    },
    {
      "word": "manece"
    }
  ],
  "word": "manace"
}

Download raw JSONL data for manace meaning in Old French (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'manace oblique singular or', originally 'manace oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "manace"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "manace",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'manace oblique singular or', originally 'manace oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "manace"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "manace",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'manace oblique singular or' in 'manace oblique singular, f (oblique plural manaces, nominative singular manace, nominative plural manaces)'",
  "path": [
    "manace"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "manace",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.